Sticker shock at the closing table is never fun. If you are buying or selling in Darien, understanding closing costs early can help you budget with confidence and avoid last‑minute surprises. Darien sits in Fairfield County, where higher home prices can make several line items larger in dollar terms. In this guide, you will learn what typical closing costs include, who usually pays them, Darien‑specific practices, example budgets, and a practical checklist and timeline. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs include
Closing costs are the fees due at settlement that cover the work of transferring ownership, securing financing, and recording the sale. Here are the common categories and who typically pays in Connecticut.
- Realtor commission (seller): The largest seller cost. Most sellers should budget 5–6% of the sale price for total commission, usually split between listing and buyer’s agents.
- Attorney fees (both): Connecticut commonly uses attorneys on both sides to prepare and close real estate transactions. Budget about $500–$2,000 per side depending on complexity.
- Title search, title insurance, settlement fees (buyer and seller): Title work confirms ownership and insures against defects. The lender’s policy is generally a buyer cost if you finance. The owner’s policy payment varies by negotiation and local custom. Title and settlement fees often total several hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on price.
- Lender fees and appraisal (buyer): If you finance, expect application, processing, underwriting, and appraisal charges. Appraisals typically run $400–$1,000+. Lender fees can be hundreds to a few thousand and some may be negotiable or built into the rate.
- Inspections and specialized reports (buyer): Home inspection, plus any needed tests like radon, septic, or pest. A standard home inspection is often $300–$800, with specialized inspections $100–$1,500 each depending on scope.
- Escrows and prepaids (buyer): Many lenders collect several months of property taxes and the first year of homeowners insurance at closing to fund your escrow account. For higher‑value Darien homes, these prepaids can be significant.
- Transfer, recording, and conveyance items (buyer and/or seller): Fees to record the deed and mortgage and to pay any state or local conveyance taxes. Who pays can vary by statute and local custom. Confirm specifics for your deal with your attorney or title company and the Town of Darien.
- Homeowners insurance (buyer): Your lender requires proof of coverage effective at closing. First‑year premiums vary widely by value and coverage. Plan for hundreds to several thousand dollars.
- Miscellaneous (both): Courier or overnight fees, seller mortgage payoff fees, HOA transfer or estoppel fees if applicable, and utility meter reads. These are usually small fixed amounts but HOA fees can be a few hundred dollars.
Who typically pays what
Every contract is negotiable, but these patterns are common in Connecticut.
- Buyers usually pay: Lender fees, appraisal, inspections, the lender’s title insurance policy, prepaid interest, escrow deposits, and often recording fees for the mortgage. Buyers also fund the first year of homeowners insurance if escrowed.
- Sellers usually pay: Realtor commission, their attorney fee, and often the owner’s title policy in Fairfield County, although this is negotiable and should be confirmed for Darien. Sellers also cover any mortgage payoff and may share in transfer or conveyance items based on state or local rules.
Darien norms and cost drivers
Darien’s market has a few realities that affect closing budgets.
- Higher prices increase dollar amounts: Title premiums, potential conveyance costs, and percentage‑based commissions yield larger totals at higher prices.
- Attorneys on both sides: In Connecticut, attorneys commonly handle contract review and closing. Plan for legal fees on both buyer and seller sides.
- Owner’s title policy often a seller cost: Many Fairfield County deals have the seller pay the owner’s policy, but it is negotiable. Confirm the custom in your contract.
- Prorated property taxes: Darien taxes are prorated at closing. On higher‑value homes, tax proration and escrow deposits can be meaningful.
- Recording practices: Recording occurs through Connecticut’s registries of deeds. Fees and timing should be confirmed with your title company or the Town Clerk in Darien.
- Associations: For condos or homes with an HOA, expect transfer and estoppel fees and allow extra time for association documents.
Buyer cost ranges to expect
While every transaction is unique, these buyer‑side ranges can help you plan.
- Lender fees and appraisal: About $1,000–$5,000 combined, depending on loan size and lender.
- Attorney: About $800–$2,500 depending on complexity.
- Title and lender’s title policy: Typically several thousand dollars on higher‑priced properties and $1,000–$3,000 on lower‑priced transactions.
- Inspections: About $400–$2,000 depending on tests needed.
- Escrows and prepaids: Scales with taxes and insurance. Plan for several months of taxes and the first year of insurance if escrowed.
- Total planning rule of thumb: Many buyers budget 2–5% of the purchase price for closing costs, including lender charges, title, prepaids, and inspections.
Seller cost ranges to expect
Seller expenses are driven by commission and a few fixed services.
- Realtor commission: Most sellers plan for 5–6% of the sale price.
- Attorney: About $500–$2,000 depending on complexity.
- Title and recording items: Often several hundred to a few thousand dollars, including settlement and any required documents.
- Mortgage payoff and lien releases: Varies with your loan balance and any payoff fees.
- Total planning rule of thumb: Commission is the dominant cost, with other items added on top.
Example budgets for Darien
Use these examples as planning tools only. Your final figures will depend on your contract, lender, title quotes, and the closing date.
Example A: Single‑family home at $700,000
Seller
- Commission at 5.5%: $38,500
- Attorney: $800–$1,200
- Title and recording: $500–$1,500
- Estimated total seller closing costs excluding any mortgage payoff: About $40,000–$42,000+
Buyer
- Lender fees and appraisal: $1,000–$3,000
- Inspections: $400–$1,000
- Attorney: $800–$1,500
- Title and lender’s policy: $1,000–$3,000
- Escrow prepaids for taxes and insurance: $2,000–$6,000
- Typical buyer budget: About 2–4% of the price, or $14,000–$28,000
Example B: Upper‑tier home at $2,000,000
Seller
- Commission at 5.5%: $110,000
- Attorney: $1,000–$3,000
- Title and other: $1,000–$3,000
- Estimated total seller closing costs excluding any mortgage payoff: About $112,000+
Buyer
- Lender fees and appraisal: $1,000–$5,000
- Inspections: $500–$2,000
- Attorney: $1,000–$2,500
- Title and lender’s policy: Several thousand dollars based on price
- Escrow prepaids: Larger due to higher assessed value
- Typical buyer budget: About 2–5% of the price, or $40,000–$100,000+
Takeaway: Percentages help you frame expectations, but dollar amounts rise quickly with price. Always request written estimates tied to your address, loan, and closing date.
Timeline and checklist
Staying organized can save time and stress. Use this schedule to keep your closing on track.
30–45 days before closing
- Buyer
- Order home inspection and any specialized tests.
- Apply for your mortgage and request a Loan Estimate.
- Get homeowners insurance quotes and set the policy to start on closing day.
- Seller
- Request written payoff amounts for any mortgages or liens.
- Ask utilities and the town how to handle final meter reads.
- If there is an HOA, request estoppel and transfer documents early.
7–14 days before closing
- Both
- Ask your attorney or title company for a written closing‑cost estimate. Review the draft closing statement.
- Buyer
- Review your Closing Disclosure once your lender issues it.
- Confirm how to deliver funds for closing. Verify wire instructions by phone with your attorney or title company before sending any funds.
Closing day
- Bring a valid ID and any required certified funds.
- Review prorations, payoff amounts, and final disbursements with your attorney or settlement agent.
After closing
- Confirm the deed and mortgage are recorded.
- Buyers, note your first payment date and escrow details.
- Sellers, confirm receipt of net proceeds and payoff confirmations.
Documents to request for a local estimate
- From your lender: Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure showing itemized lender and some title fees.
- From your title company or attorney: A quote for title insurance premiums, settlement fee, recording charges, and any taxes paid at closing.
- From your agent or the listing side: Commission breakdown and a projected net sheet for sellers.
- From the Town of Darien or registry: Current recording fees and any local transfer rules that apply.
How to get your exact number
- Ask your lender for updated Loan Estimates as your rate or loan type changes.
- Request a written title quote that includes the lender’s and owner’s policies, settlement fees, and recording costs.
- Confirm who pays the owner’s policy in your contract. Local custom can vary.
- Verify any state or local conveyance tax obligations and who pays them with your attorney or title company.
- Review all figures on your Closing Disclosure at least three business days before settlement.
Smart ways to prepare
- Compare lender fee structures and rate options so you understand tradeoffs.
- Get insurance quotes early so the first‑year premium and escrow deposit are not a surprise.
- Ask your attorney which party typically covers the owner’s title policy in your segment of the Darien market.
- If you are buying, talk to your lender about how closing date can affect prepaid interest and escrows.
- If there is an HOA, request its transfer documents early to avoid rush fees.
- Always verify wiring instructions by phone with a known contact before sending funds.
Ready to plan your closing?
Whether you are budgeting for your first home or preparing to sell an estate property, a calm, step‑by‑step plan makes all the difference. If you want a tailored estimate for your address and timing, connect with a local adviser who can coordinate quotes from your lender, title company, and attorney. For thoughtful guidance and a concierge approach in Fairfield County, reach out to Barbara Sweeney Homes to schedule a free consultation.
FAQs
Who pays the owner’s title insurance in Darien?
- Custom varies by transaction. In many Connecticut sales the seller pays the owner’s policy, but it is negotiable. Confirm with your title company and in your contract.
Are attorneys required for Connecticut closings?
- While not widely mandated by statute, using an attorney is common practice in Connecticut and strongly recommended for both buyers and sellers.
What makes up most buyer closing costs in Darien?
- Lender fees and appraisal, prepaid escrows for taxes and insurance, and title charges including the lender’s title policy commonly make up the bulk of buyer costs.
When will I see my Closing Disclosure as a buyer?
- Federal rules require your lender to deliver the Closing Disclosure at least three business days before closing. Sellers can request a seller’s statement from the attorney or title company in the final week.